/* 
 * An object of class StatCalc can be used to compute several simple statistics
 * for a set of numbers.  Numbers are entered into the dataset using
 * the enter(double) method.  Methods are provided to return the following
 * statistics for the set of numbers that have been entered: The number
 * of items, the sum of the items, the average, and the standard deviation
 */

public class StatCalc {
   
   private int count;   // Number of numbers that have been entered.
   private double sum;  // The sum of all the items that have been entered.
   private double squareSum;  // The sum of the squares of all the items.
   
   /**
    * Add a number to the dataset.  The statistics will be computed for all
    * the numbers that have been added to the dataset using this method.
    */
   public void enter(double num) {
      count++;
      sum += num;
      squareSum += num*num;
   }
   
   /**
    * Return the number of items that have been entered into the dataset.
    */
   public int getCount() {
      return count;
   }
   
   /**
    * Return the sum of all the numbers that have been entered.
    */
   public double getSum() {
      return sum;
   }
   
   /**
    * Return the average of all the items that have been entered.
    * The return value is Double.NaN if no numbers have been entered.
    */
   public double getMean() {
      return sum / count;  
   }
   
   /**
    * Return the standard deviation of all the items that have been entered.
    * The return value is Double.NaN if no numbers have been entered.
    */
   public double getStandardDeviation() {  
      double mean = getMean();
      return Math.sqrt( squareSum/count - mean*mean );
   }
      
}  // end class StatCalc